It’s the way they communicate with us, whether to say hello, to ask for something, or to protect us from danger. We know our dogs will bark, but what about those times when it is too much or when there seems to be no reason for it.
Dogs bark for a variety of reasons and every dog owner knows there are times when barking will happen. Experts point out that in general, we do not have to simply accept that our dogs will bark. Identifying the reasons your dog barks and recognizing those situations are the keys to stopping the barking at those times when it is inappropriate.
Get a handle on the barking
- Protective barking – Your dog reacts when a person or animal approaches, especially in your home or yard.
- Fear barking – A sudden noise, movement, or object startles your dog, whether at home or out for a walk.
- Bored barking – Dogs that are left alone in a house or yard may bark because they are lonely. If you are home, your dog may bark if he wants attention, to be let out, or to play.
- Greeting barking – Dogs will greet you or anyone who comes to the door by tail-wagging and barking.
Experts agree training and patience serve dog owners well when it comes to excessive barking. Your goal must be to teach your dog that barking does not bring satisfaction. Sometimes simply removing the trigger will quell the inappropriate behavior, but since barking is your dog’s way of communicating, you may need to teach him other ways to ask for what he wants.
What you can do for your dog
- Start with simple commands so your dog understands he must “sit” and “stay” when someone knocks on the door, or a visitor arrives at your home.
- Build on simple commands such as “quiet” or “no bark” to teach your dog desired behavior when you arrive home. This may include rewarding your dog when he stops barking or not acknowledging your dog until he stops barking.
- Gestures or signals such as a palm up or a finger to your lips may help reinforce simple commands.
- If your dog barks to be fed or to be let out, teach him to push his food bowl or to ring a bell on the doorknob to communicate his need.
- If your dog is frequently alone, provide plenty of toys and a safe space for him to be while you are away. Also be sure your dog gets plenty of exercise and attention when you are home.
- For dogs who are triggered by activity outside your home or loud noises either because of fear or to protect their territory, try pulling blinds, placing your dog away from those windows, or masking noises by playing the TV or radio.
- Consider doggie daycare for dogs who need more exercise or attention when you are away at work.
- Always be positive and consistent in your approach to training your dog.
If you are struggling to work with a dog who barks excessively or seems to be experiencing anxiety, it is best to talk to your veterinarian. Dogs who bark compulsively or who exhibit repetitive or destructive behavior may have underlying medical issues that your veterinarian can help diagnose and treat.
If you have questions about training your dog or how to best acclimate your dog to your family’s activities and schedule, contact the team at Lake Cable Animal Hospital. Our veterinarians are always available to help you make the best choices for all your pets.